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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ol- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 skilless, talentless, careless 2 simple face="Times New Roman Star"1 неумелый, небрежный 2 простой face="Times New Roman Star"ulyn- 'to be bewildered' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"olmaja 'an expression of warning, bewilderment' face="Times New Roman Star"olan|aj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|li-z?ali 1 face="Times New Roman Star"oloj- 'to make a stupid face' face="Times New Roman Star"olutpaj 'lazy' face="Times New Roman Star"oldoqson 1, oloq, olog|oj 'one-eyed' face="Times New Roman Star"olaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360, ДТС 609 (EDT 149 only quotes OT ulyn- 'to be twisted' which is probably a different root). face="Times New Roman Star"*apa (*appa) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"father face="Times New Roman Star"отец face="Times New Roman Star"apa (Orkh., OUygh.) 'ancestors' face="Times New Roman Star"apa (MK ) 'father, bear' ("Kypch."), (KB ) 'ancestor' face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"awa face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"aba (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"aba 'father, bear' face="Times New Roman Star"oba 'bear' face="Times New Roman Star"ava face="Times New Roman Star"aba face="Times New Roman Star"apa (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"appa, aba face="Times New Roman Star"aba (Kakuk ), aba, apa (ССЯ ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, VEWT 1, ЭСТЯ 1, 54-58, Федотов 2, 281, Лексика 305, Аникин 71. Сf. also *ba:pa 'grandfather, mother's father' (Turkm. ba:ba etc., see ЭСТЯ 2, 10-13, Лексика 294, 305). Voicing of -p- in many languages is probably due to expressive gemination. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ty:t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"larch-tree face="Times New Roman Star"лиственница face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tet ag|ac (dial., КСТТ 200) face="Times New Roman Star"tyt face="Times New Roman Star"tyt face="Times New Roman Star"tyt face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t face="Times New Roman Star"ti:t face="Times New Roman Star"dyt face="Times New Roman Star"tyt (Рас. ФиЛ ), dyt / tyt face="Times New Roman Star"tyt 'mulberry tree' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, EDT 449, Stachowski 224. The meaning in Kirgh. is influenced by tut < Iran., see Стеблин-Каменский 1982 , 88-89. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu:krag (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"royal sign manual face="Times New Roman Star"знак царской власти face="Times New Roman Star"tug|rag| (MK - Oghuz), tug|ra (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ra face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ro| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 496. EDT 471, TMN 3, 342-343. The word may belong here if it is not derived < tu:g 'banner' ( < Chin.). face="Times New Roman Star"*Tygra- / *Tygyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 firm, tough 2 narrow, compact, firm face="Times New Roman Star"1 крепкий, плотный 2 узкий, тесный, плотный face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|ra-q 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|raq 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dyqyz 1 (a contamination with dyq- `to stuff') face="Times New Roman Star"tu:s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tъw|vъw|r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyjys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tyg|yz 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 477, EDT 471. face="Times New Roman Star"*Arka- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"lasso, thick string face="Times New Roman Star"лассо, толстая веревка face="Times New Roman Star"arkan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arqa:n face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 26, ЭСТЯ 1, 175-176. Turk. > WMong. arqala-, Kalm. arx@l- (KW 14). face="Times New Roman Star"*e:ke- (? i:-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be insolent, quarrel face="Times New Roman Star"быть дерзким, ссориться face="Times New Roman Star"ike-, ikes?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"iges?- face="Times New Roman Star"eges?- face="Times New Roman Star"i:gen- 'to scold, growl at' face="Times New Roman Star"eg|e 'faultfinding', eg|ele:- 'to find faults' face="Times New Roman Star"egen- 'to feel uncomfortable' face="Times New Roman Star"eges?- face="Times New Roman Star"eges- face="Times New Roman Star"eges- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 101, 118-119. face="Times New Roman Star"*sor/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to drag face="Times New Roman Star"тащить face="Times New Roman Star"sus- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"sos- face="Times New Roman Star"hohun- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"hud|- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"soz- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 429, Stachowski 107. face="Times New Roman Star"*Komur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"musical instrument face="Times New Roman Star"музыкальный инструмент face="Times New Roman Star"qon|us, qon|ys face="Times New Roman Star"xomys face="Times New Roman Star"qomus face="Times New Roman Star"qomus, qamys face="Times New Roman Star"xomus face="Times New Roman Star"qomuz face="Times New Roman Star"qomuz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, ЭСТЯ 6, 69-71. face="Times New Roman Star"*elu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mockery, ridicule face="Times New Roman Star"насмешка, издевательство face="Times New Roman Star"elu"k (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ilgezik 'glib, jaunty' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"el@k face="Times New Roman Star"elik face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 264-265, EDT 142. Turk. > WMong. eleg, ileg, Khalkha eleg (KW 119). face="Times New Roman Star"*e:c?- (?i:-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to submit face="Times New Roman Star"подчинять face="Times New Roman Star"ic?ik- (Orkh., OUygh.), ec?ik- (Yen.) face="Times New Roman Star"ec?ik- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ec?in- 'to repent, regret' face="Times New Roman Star"ez?|i:z 'weak, fenceless' face="Times New Roman Star"is- 'to obey' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 25. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kutu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"group of people face="Times New Roman Star"группа людей face="Times New Roman Star"qutu (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 thick part of the thigh; muscles 2 behind, buttocks face="Times New Roman Star"1 толстая часть бедра; мышцы, мускулы 2 зад face="Times New Roman Star"qon| (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yr, qon|qyr 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kun| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 'animal body' face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qon| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280, Clark 1977 , 149, ЭСТЯ 6, 58-59. Turk. > Mong. Khalkha xongo, Kalm. xon| (although -o in the Khalkha form is suspicious and perhaps reflects a genuinely cognate PM *kon|go). face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a big snake face="Times New Roman Star"большая змея face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ke (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 180, EDT 324. Clauson doubts MK 's derivation of bo"ke 'warrior' from 'big snake' (MK quotes a folk-tale about the snake with seven heads called bo"ke, and says that the warriors are called by it); but external evidence rather supports Kashgari's point of view. If this is the case, MMong. bo"ko" 'warrior, wrestler' (whence Evk. buku etc., see Doerfer MT 235) must be a Turkic loanword (see EDT ibid.). face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"k-tel- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mature face="Times New Roman Star"зрелый face="Times New Roman Star"bu"ktel (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 325. face="Times New Roman Star"*jub-ga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bastard, adopted son face="Times New Roman Star"внебрачный, приемный сын face="Times New Roman Star"juvg|a (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 874, VEWT 209 (erroneously united with juvqa 'soft, weak'). face="Times New Roman Star"*jyl/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub, polish face="Times New Roman Star"тереть, полировать face="Times New Roman Star"jys?- (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ys- face="Times New Roman Star"jys?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 202, ЭСТЯ 1, 667. face="Times New Roman Star"*jargun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"some kind of wild quadruped face="Times New Roman Star"вид дикого четвероногого face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|un (Orkh., OUygh.-YB ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?arg|yn '2-year-old bear-cub' (Борг. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ary 'a producent reindeer' face="Times New Roman Star"jarg|yn 'a mongrel of a yak and cow' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 963. face="Times New Roman Star"*jin (/*jyn) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"faecal masses (content of intestines) face="Times New Roman Star"фекальные массы (содержимое кишок) face="Times New Roman Star"jin (jin|) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jin (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|en dial. face="Times New Roman Star"jin, jin| face="Times New Roman Star"n@n face="Times New Roman Star"jin, d/in face="Times New Roman Star"c?in face="Times New Roman Star"z?|in face="Times New Roman Star"z?yn face="Times New Roman Star"jen face="Times New Roman Star"z?in face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 941, VEWT 203, ЭСТЯ 4, 27-28, Лексика 148-149. face="Times New Roman Star"*Apy- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide 2 to be cautious 3 caution, precautions face="Times New Roman Star"1 прятать 2 быть осторожным 3 осторожность, предусмотрительность face="Times New Roman Star"aby-, abyt- (MK ), abyn- (refl.) (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla-, avajla- (refl.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abaj 3 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"abajla- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 6, 7, 13.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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